Comparisons of Early Changes of Vascular Structure After Treatment with Faricimab and Aflibercept in Eyes with Macular Neovascularization by OCT Angiography

通过光学相干断层扫描血管造影术比较法瑞西单抗和阿柏西普治疗黄斑新生血管眼后血管结构的早期变化

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether Faricimab, which targets Ang-2, can reduce macular neovascularization (MNV) metrics on OCTA compared with Aflibercept in treatment-naïve nAMD. METHODS: Among 34 eyes treated with Aflibercept, 12 eyes were included; among 31 eyes treated with Faricimab, 14 eyes were included. Vessel area (Va) and junction density (JD) were measured using AngioTool over a 3-month loading period. RESULTS: In the Faricimab group, mean Va changed from 0.14 mm(2) at baseline to 0.15 mm(2) at 3 months; JD changed from 0.16 to 0.15/mm. In the Aflibercept group, Va decreased from 0.29 to 0.20 mm(2), and JD changed from 0.77 to 0.83/mm. Differences in Va and JD between groups were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: There were no significant structural changes in MNV with either drug over the short term. These findings suggest that vascular effects of Faricimab may require longer observation to become evident.

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