Antihypertensive Potential of Coenzyme Q10 via Free Radical Scavenging and Enhanced Akt-nNOS Signaling in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii in Rats

辅酶 Q10 通过清除自由基和增强大鼠孤束核中的 Akt-nNOS 信号传导发挥抗高血压潜力

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作者:Hsin-Hung Chen, Tung-Chen Yeh, Pei-Wen Cheng, Wen-Yu Ho, Chiu-Yi Ho, Chi-Cheng Lai, Gwo-Ching Sun, Ching-Jiunn Tseng

Conclusion

Oral CoQ10 decreases blood pressure by negatively regulating fructose-induced NADPH oxidase levels, abolishing ROS generation, reducing p38 phosphorylation, and enhancing the Akt-nNOS pathway in the NTS. These results support the beneficial effects of CoQ10 in oxidative stressassociated hypertension.

Results

Treatment with oral CoQ10 for 4 weeks abolished nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase (NADPH oxidase) activation, decreased p38 phosphorylation, and increased superoxide dismutase 2 production in the NTS of fructose-fed rats. The serum levels of uric acid decrease in response to CoQ10 treatment in fructose-fed rats. Oral CoQ10 reduced blood pressure by inducing Akt and nNOS phosphorylation in NTS of fructose-induced hypertensive rats.

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