Exopolysaccharide from Ganoderma applanatum as a promising bioactive compound with cytostatic and antibacterial properties

灵芝胞外多糖是一种有前景的生物活性化合物,具有细胞抑制和抗菌特性

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作者:Monika Osińska-Jaroszuk, Magdalena Jaszek, Magdalena Mizerska-Dudka, Adriana Błachowicz, Tomasz Piotr Rejczak, Grzegorz Janusz, Jerzy Wydrych, Jolanta Polak, Anna Jarosz-Wilkołazka, Martyna Kandefer-Szerszeń

Abstract

A new exopolysaccharide preparation isolated from stationary cultures of the white rot fungus Ganoderma applanatum (GpEPS) was tested in terms of its bioactive properties including its cytotoxic and immunostimulatory effect. The results indicate that the tested GpEPS (at concentrations above 22.85 µg/mL and 228.5 µg/mL) may exhibit selective activity against tumor cells (cell lines SiHa) and stimulate production of TNF-α THP-1-derived macrophages at the level of 752.17 pg/mL. The GpEPS showed antibacterial properties against Staphyloccoccus aureus and a toxic effect against Vibrio fischeri cells (82.8% cell damage). High cholesterol-binding capacity and triglycerides-binding capacity (57.9% and 41.6% after 24 h of incubation with the tested substances, resp.) were also detected for the investigated samples of GpEPS.

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