Spray-dried microcapsules of anthocyanin-rich extracts from Euterpe edulis M. as an alternative for maintaining color and bioactive compounds in dairy beverages

喷雾干燥的富含花青素的 Euterpe edulis M. 提取物微胶囊可作为保持乳制饮料颜色和生物活性化合物的替代品

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作者:Emília Maria França Lima, Marina Carvalho Martins Madalão, Walter Correa Dos Santos Jr, Patrícia Campos Bernardes, Sérgio Henriques Saraiva, Pollyanna Ibrahim Silva

Abstract

Color is a sensory attribute that influences the acceptance of food and dyes are added into food products to provide them attractiveness. In this context, anthocyanins have merged as an alternative to synthetic dyes. This study aimed to develop food model systems of fermented or unfermented dairy beverages containing added microencapsulated anthocyanin-rich extracts from juçara palm fruit. The stabilities of both pigment and beverage throughout storage in opaque or transparent packaging have been evaluated. Acidity, pH and anthocyanin content in both beverages did not vary during 28 days of storage, and the content of bioactive compounds did not decrease over time. A slight overall color difference that is probably invisible to naked eyes was detected between the beverages analyzed at days 0 and 28. The potential of applying microencapsulated natural pigments into dairy matrices is an effort to increase their nutritional and sensorial values.

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