Inappropriate defibrillator discharge despite evident atrial flutter on stored device electrogram having significant RR variability - What is the mechanism?

尽管存储的除颤器心电图显示有明显的心房扑动且 RR 值变异性显著,但除颤器仍不适当放电——其机制是什么?

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Abstract

It is crucial to analyze device stored electrograms (EGMs) to decipher whether the therapies were appropriate or inappropriate. We report a case of an inappropriate defibrillator therapy delivered during an obvious atrial tachyarrhythmia despite the dual chamber SVT discriminators being appropriately programmed for underlying rhythm abnormality. The therapy was delivered even though the tachycardia clearly satisfied V < A rate branch along with significant RR interval variability. The morphology match was misleading possibly due to malalignment of the peaks. On the other hand, the Abbott algorithm decides stability delta based on 2nd shortest and longest RR interval. This delta was <40 ms in spite of a irregular rhythm. The Atrio-Ventricular Association (AVA) algorithm, a second check-post designed for such situations, also got deceived due to variation of AV intervals. These led to fulfilment of stringent 'ALL' criteria programmed to make a diagnosis of VT and delivered therapy inappropriately.

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