A case of hemichorea-hemiballismus secondary to a subacute hemorrhage in a patient with essential thrombocythemia: a case report

一例原发性血小板增多症患者因亚急性出血继发偏侧舞蹈症-偏侧投掷症的病例报告

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hemiballismus is a rare movement disorder characterized by violent, involuntary movements, usually resulting from a stroke affecting the subthalamic nucleus. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, has shown effectiveness in managing these symptoms. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 75-year-old Asian female patient of Cambodian origin with hemichorea-hemiballismus secondary to a subacute hemorrhage in the left basal ganglia, in the context of essential thrombocythemia. The patient responded remarkably well to risperidone. The patient's story, along with video documentation of her condition and response to treatment, is discussed. CONCLUSION: This case highlights the potential of risperidone in treating hemichorea-hemiballismus, providing a nonsurgical option for managing this debilitating condition.

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