Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment following focal retinal necrosis in endogenous endophthalmitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus septicemia

由耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌败血症引起的内源性眼内炎继发局灶性视网膜坏死,导致裂孔性视网膜脱离。

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Abstract

Endogenous endophthalmitis leading to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is one of the vision-threatening, devastating sequelae. Risk factors usually include a systemic focus of infection and conditions causing immunosuppression (diabetes, prostheses, and intravenous drug use). The most commonly implicated pathogens are Gram-positive coagulase-negative ones, especially Staphylococcus epidermidis. Cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) septicemia causing endogenous endophthalmitis have been reported with poor visual outcomes even with aggressive treatment. We hereby report a case of MRSA septicemia presenting with focal chorioretinal necrosis progressing to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a young postpartum female patient, which was successfully managed with vitrectomy.

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