Synergistic surface modification of Cu with schiff-base networks for high selectivity and durability in CO(2)-to-C(2)H(4) electroreduction

利用席夫碱网络对铜进行协同表面改性,可提高CO₂电还原为C₂H₄的选择性和耐久性。

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Abstract

The electrocatalytic CO(2) reduction reaction (e-CO(2)RR) on Cu-based catalysts has been extensively studied; however, achieving high selectivity for C(2+) products and long-term durability remains challenging. Here, we introduce a straightforward approach that enhances both C(2)H(4) selectivity and catalyst durability by incorporating a nitrogen-rich Schiff-base Network (SNW), leveraging a synergistic interaction between Cu and SNW. Notably, Cu cubes with SNW, predominantly exposing the Cu(200) facet, achieve a Faradaic Efficiency (FE) of 71.2% for C(2)H(4) at a current density of 265 mA cm(-2), which not only exceeds tetrahedral and spherical Cu with or without SNW, but also ranks competitively among state‑of‑the‑art Cu-based catalysts reported to date. Theoretical calculations suggest that the presence of SNW on Cu facilitates the *CO-*CHO coupling and/or the C(2)H(4) desorption, thereby enhancing C(2)H(4) formation. Furthermore, the Cu(200)-SNW surface exhibits optimized Gibbs free energies for the reaction steps compared to bare Cu and other SNW-modified Cu surfaces, which rationalizes the experimental observations. In situ electron microscopy further suggests that SNW confers durability by stabilizing Cu facets and preventing corrosion and dissolution under reaction conditions.

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