Accuracy of 3D Ground Radio Station Location by a Single Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a Function of an Increasing Number of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Measurements

单架无人机(UAV)对三维地面无线电台定位精度随接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)测量次数增加而变化

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Abstract

The article presents the results of simulation studies assessing the potential value of increasing the accuracy of radio signal source localization as a function of the increasing number of measures performed by a simple UAV (omnidirectional antenna, low flight altitude) in the Rice channel conditions and 3D space. The comparison was made for Range-Based localization methods such as Min-Max, Multilateration, and Nonlinear Regression with an additional assessment of the impact of Kalman filtering. It is estimated that, depending on the adopted localization method, thanks to the use of a large number of measurements performed by the UAV, one can count on a 2 to 6 times increase in localization accuracy in relation to the variant limited by measurements. The above is a good prognosis for the multi-task use of COTS UAV.

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