Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy: Clinical and Iconographical Aspects of Two Cases

急性后部多灶性斑块状色素上皮病变:两例临床及影像学特征分析

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Abstract

Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is a rare inflammatory disorder of the choriocapillaris and retinal pigment epithelium. We report two atypical cases: one with unilateral involvement complicated by serous retinal detachment requiring corticosteroid therapy; the second with bilateral involvement that resolved spontaneously. These observations underscore the clinical heterogeneity of APMPPE and the pivotal role of multimodal imaging, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCT-A), in elucidating its pathophysiology, guiding diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and tailoring treatment strategies.

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