Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkylated Pyridines and Fluoropyridines by Thermal Denitrogenation of N-Fluoroalkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Cyclization of Ketenimines

通过N-氟烷基-1,2,3-三唑的热脱氮和酮亚胺的环化反应合成2-氟烷基吡啶和氟吡啶

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Abstract

2-Fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines and their ring-fused analogues were synthesized from N-fluoroalkyl-4-alkenyl-1,2,3-triazoles by thermal denitrogenation, fluorine shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. This reaction proceeds via ketenimine intermediates. Conversely, 2-fluoroalkylpyridines were prepared starting from N-fluoroalkyl-4-alkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and proceeded by denitrogenation, fluorine shift, hydride shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines afforded highly functionalized 2-fluoroalkylpyridines.

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