Control of Melt Composition and Purity for Growth of LiTbF(4) Crystals by the Bridgman Method with a Pt Crucible Sealing Technique

采用铂坩埚密封技术,通过布里奇曼法控制熔体成分和纯度以生长LiTbF(4)晶体

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Abstract

High-quality LiTbF(4) crystals were successfully grown for the first time using the Bridgman method with a platinum (Pt) crucible vacuum-sealed technique. Using the laser sealing technique, the raw materials were sealed directly in a Pt crucible under high-vacuum conditions to control the composition and purity of the melt. A single-crystal rod with dimensions of Φ12 mm × 80 mm was grown using this method, and several samples were prepared to characterize the optical properties. The as-grown crystal exhibited a narrow full width at half-maximum (fwhm) of 0.038° on the (112) plane, low absorption coefficients (<0.005 cm(-1) at 1064 nm), and high transmittance in the 400-1500 nm wavelength range. The results indicated that the Bridgman method with the Pt crucible laser-sealed technique is an effective way for growing high-quality LiTbF(4) crystals, and is expected to be applied for growing other fluoride crystals.

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