The Ground State Energy of a Two-Dimensional Bose Gas

二维玻色气体的基态能量

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Abstract

We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density ρ in 2 dimensions in the thermodynamic limit [Formula: see text] as ρa2 → 0 . Here Y = |log(ρa2)|-1 and a is the scattering length of the two-body potential. This result in 2 dimensions corresponds to the famous Lee-Huang-Yang formula in 3 dimensions. The proof is valid for essentially all positive potentials with finite scattering length, in particular, it covers the crucial case of the hard core potential.

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