Doubling of Asymptotically Flat Half-spaces and the Riemannian Penrose Inequality

渐近平坦半空间的倍增与黎曼彭罗斯不等式

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Abstract

Building on previous works of Bray, of Miao, and of Almaraz, Barbosa, and de Lima, we develop a doubling procedure for asymptotically flat half-spaces (M, g) with horizon boundary Σ ⊂ M and mass m ∈ R. If 3 ≤ dim(M) ≤ 7, (M, g) has non-negative scalar curvature, and the boundary ∂M is mean-convex, we obtain the Riemannian Penrose-type inequality [Formula: see text] as a corollary. Moreover, in the case where ∂M is not totally geodesic, we show how to construct local perturbations of (M, g) that increase the scalar curvature. As a consequence, we show that equality holds in the above inequality if and only if the exterior region of (M, g) is isometric to a Schwarzschild half-space. Previously, these results were only known in the case where dim(M) = 3 and Σ is a connected free boundary hypersurface.

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