Abstract
Passwords are the first line of defence against preventing unauthorised access to systems and potential leakage of sensitive data. However, the traditional reliance on username and password combinations is not enough protection and has prompted the implementation of technologies such as two-factor authentication (2FA). While 2FA enhances security by adding a layer of verification, these techniques are not impervious to threats. Even with the implementation of 2FA, the relentless efforts of cybercriminals present formidable obstacles in securing digital spaces. The objective of this work is to implement blockchain technology as a form of 2FA. The findings of this work suggest that blockchain-based 2FA methods could strengthen digital security compared to conventional 2FA methods.