Quantized anomalous Hall resistivity achieved in molecular beam epitaxy-grown MnBi(2)Te(4) thin films

在分子束外延生长的MnBi(2)Te(4)薄膜中实现了量子化的异常霍尔电阻率

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Abstract

The intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi(2)Te(4) provides a feasible pathway to the high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect as well as various novel topological quantum phases. Although quantized transport properties have been observed in exfoliated MnBi(2)Te(4) thin flakes, it remains a big challenge to achieve molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown MnBi(2)Te(4) thin films even close to the quantized regime. In this work, we report the realization of quantized anomalous Hall resistivity in MBE-grown MnBi(2)Te(4) thin films with the chemical potential tuned by both controlled in situ oxygen exposure and top gating. We find that elongated post-annealing obviously elevates the temperature to achieve quantization of the Hall resistivity, but also increases the residual longitudinal resistivity, indicating a picture of high-quality QAH puddles weakly coupled by tunnel barriers. These results help to clarify the puzzles in previous experimental studies on MnBi(2)Te(4) and to find a way out of the big difficulty in obtaining MnBi(2)Te(4) samples showing quantized transport properties.

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