Trajectory Tracking with Obstacle Avoidance for Nonholonomic Mobile Robots with Diamond-Shaped Velocity Constraints and Output Performance Specifications

具有菱形速度约束和输出性能指标的非完整约束移动机器人的轨迹跟踪与避障

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Abstract

In this paper, we address the trajectory-/target-tracking and obstacle-avoidance problem for nonholonomic mobile robots subjected to diamond-shaped velocity constraints and predefined output performance specifications. The proposed scheme leverages the adaptive performance control to dynamically adjust the user-defined output performance specifications, ensuring compliance with input and safety constraints. A key feature of this approach is the integration of multiple constraints into a single adaptive performance function, governed by a simple adaptive law. Additionally, we introduce a robust velocity estimator with a priori-determined performance attributes to reconstruct the unmeasured trajectory/target velocity. Finally, we validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme, through extensive simulations and a real-world experiment.

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