Novel Ag-Bridged Z-Scheme CdS/Ag/Bi(2)WO(6) Heterojunction: Excellent Photocatalytic Performance and Insight into the Underlying Mechanism

新型Ag桥联Z型CdS/Ag/Bi₂WO₆异质结:优异的光催化性能及对潜在机制的深入理解

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Abstract

The construction of semiconductor heterojunction photocatalysts that improve the separation and transfer of photoinduced charge carriers is an effective and widely employed strategy to boost photocatalytic performance. Herein, we have successfully constructed a CdS/Ag/Bi(2)WO(6) Z-scheme heterojunction with an Ag-bridge as an effective charge transfer channel by a facile process. The heterostructure consists of both CdS and Ag nanoparticles anchored on the surface of Bi(2)WO(6) nanosheets. The photocatalytic efficiency of the CdS/Ag/Bi(2)WO(6) system was studied by the decontamination of tetracycline (TC) and Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 420). The results exhibited that CdS/Ag/Bi(2)WO(6) shows markedly higher photocatalytic performance than that of CdS, Bi(2)WO(6), Ag/Bi(2)WO(6), and CdS/Bi(2)WO(6). The trapping experiment results verified that the (•)O(2)(-) and h(+) radicals are the key active species. The results of photoluminescence spectral analysis and photocurrent responses indicated that the CdS/Ag/Bi(2)WO(6) heterojunctions exhibit exceptional efficiency in separating and transferring photoinduced electron-hole pairs. Based on a series of characterization results, the boosted photocatalytic activity of the CdS/Ag/Bi(2)WO(6) system is mostly due to the successful formation of the Ag-bridged Z-scheme heterojunction; these can not only inhibit the recombination rate of photoinduced charge carriers but also possess a splendid redox capacity. The work provides a way for designing a Z-scheme photocatalytic system based on Ag-bridged for boosting photocatalytic performance.

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