Phononic Stiefel-Whitney Topology with Hinge Vibrational Modes in 3D Carbon Allotrope 4(3)T57-CA

三维碳同素异形体 4(3)T57-CA 中具有铰链振动模式的声子 Stiefel-Whitney 拓扑结构

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Abstract

As a fragile topological state lacking spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and possessing space-time inversion (PT) symmetry, the Stiefel-Whitney (SW) insulator has received much attention. Up until now, the identification of SW insulators has been extensively suggested for 2D phononic systems but has been rarely considered for 3D phononic systems. 3D carbon allotrope 4(3)T57-CA has the capability to achieve nontrivial phononic SW topology, which can be distinguished by a nontrivial second SW number. Moreover, 3D 4(3)T57-CA can host hinge vibrational modes, which are protected by PT.

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