Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Medical education requires regular reforms to include emerging best practices and technologies, while also critically evaluating effectiveness of traditional didactic teaching methods. This manuscript examines the challenges and opportunities associated with modernizing the anesthesiology curriculum. METHODS: Narrative review of literature on innovations in medical education, with a specific emphasis on anesthesiology training. RESULTS: Educators face difficulties implementing new teaching approaches and evaluating their effectiveness. However, active learning methods, blended with selected traditional techniques, can enhance learner engagement and competencies. Self-directed learning and simulations prepare students for real-world practice, while flipped classrooms and online platforms increase accessibility. CONCLUSIONS: A blended approach, integrating interactive technology alongside modified lectures and seminars, may optimize anesthesiology education. Despite the promise of improved pedagogies, further research is required to assess outcomes. By embracing innovation while retaining certain foundational methods, programs can equip anesthesiologists with modern skills. This evolution is key to meeting the needs of 21st-century anesthesia care needs. Remaining at the forefront of this transformation will be vital in preparing competent future anesthesiologists through state-of-the-art education.