Reducing Measurement Costs of Thermal Power: An Advanced MISM (Mamba with Improved SSM Embedding in MLP) Regression Model for Accurate CO(2) Emission Accounting

降低火电测量成本:一种用于精确二氧化碳排放核算的先进MISM(Mamba模型,其中嵌入了改进的SSM模型)回归模型

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Abstract

Current calculation methods for the carbon content as received (C(ar)) of coal rely on multiple instruments, leading to high costs for enterprises. There is a need for a cost-effective model that maintains accuracy in CO(2) emission accounting. This study introduces an MISM model using key parameters identified through correlation and ablation analyses. An Improved State-Space Model (ISSM) and an IS-Mamba module are integrated into a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) framework, enhancing information flow and regression accuracy. The MISM model demonstrates superior performance over traditional methods, reducing the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) by 22.36% compared to MLP, and by 9.65% compared to Mamba. Using only six selected parameters, the MISM model achieves a precision of 0.27% for the discrepancy between the calculated CO(2) emissions and the actual measurements. An ablation analysis confirms the importance of certain parameters and the effectiveness of the IS-Mamba module at improving model performance. This paper offers an innovative solution for accurate and cost-effective carbon accounting in the thermal power sector, supporting China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

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