Could Methotrexate Be an Option for Managing Ectopic Pregnancies in Women With an Initial High β-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Level?

对于初始β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平较高的女性,甲氨蝶呤是否可以作为治疗异位妊娠的一种选择?

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Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy is a common clinical problem with a formal evidence-based practice guideline. In this case, the patient declined the recommended standard management following counselling. In this report, we present the case management, time to resolution, and patient perspective for refusal of standard treatment. We reviewed the recommendations of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines with the supporting evidence, along with other published studies evaluating the effectiveness of methotrexate with varying initial levels of β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG). Informed patient choice, as a part of modern medical practice, is addressed with reference to novel practices in obstetrics. We questioned whether methotrexate could be an option for these women following thorough counselling. The significance of a persistent ectopic mass after clinical resolution is highlighted as an area that requires further research to evaluate the benefits and risks of this treatment option.

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