Statistical study of anxiety among students of higher education in Guwahati, Assam: Understanding symptoms and treatment-seeking behavior

阿萨姆邦古瓦哈提市高等教育学生焦虑症的统计研究:了解症状和就医行为

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Anxiety significantly affects students' academic performance and well-being, making it essential to examine their symptom manifestations and treatment-seeking behavior. AIM: This study aims to assess the occurrence of anxiety symptoms among students of higher education in Guwahati City, Assam, and to examine their medical help-seeking behavior in relation to various demographic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were collected from 2715 randomly chosen students of 8 major government educational institutions using the standard Hamilton Anxiety Rating (HAM-A) Scale. Statistical tools like the Kruskal-Wallis H test, Median Test, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Chi-square test were used for analysis. RESULTS: Significant differences were found in the median scores of anxiety symptoms, as well as between the status of anxiety and the medical treatment preferences of students. Treatment-seeking behavior was influenced by age, education level, and family income, but not by gender, institution, or living status. CONCLUSION: The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to effectively manage anxiety and improve mental health support for higher education students.

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