Detection and characterization of CD133+ cancer stem cells in human solid tumours

人类实体肿瘤中 CD133+ 癌症干细胞的检测和表征

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作者:Virginia Tirino, Vincenzo Desiderio, Riccardo d'Aquino, Francesco De Francesco, Giuseppe Pirozzi, Antonio Graziano, Umberto Galderisi, Carlo Cavaliere, Alfredo De Rosa, Gianpaolo Papaccio, Antonio Giordano

Background

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary tumour of bone. Solid tumours are made of heterogeneous cell populations, which display different goals and roles in tumour economy. A rather small cell subset can hold or acquire stem potentials, gaining aggressiveness and increasing expectancy of recurrence. The CD133 antigen is a pentaspan membrane glycoprotein, which has been proposed as a cancer stem cell marker, since it has been previously demonstrated to be capable of identifying a cancer initiating subpopulation in brain, colon, melanoma and other solid tumours. Therefore, our

Conclusions

Taken together, our findings lead to the thought that we can assume that we have identified, for the first time, CD133+ cells within osteosarcoma cell lines, showing many features of cancer stem cells. This can be of rather interest in order to design new therapies against the bone cancer.

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