Utilizing glycine N-methyltransferasegene knockout mice as a model for identification of missing proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma

利用甘氨酸 N-甲基转移酶基因敲除小鼠作为鉴定肝细胞癌中缺失蛋白质的模型

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作者:Ming-Hui Yang, Wan-Jou Chen, Yaw-Syan Fu, Bin Huang, Wan-Chi Tsai, Yi-Ming Arthur Chen, Po-Chiao Lin, Cheng-Hui Yuan, Yu-Chang Tyan

Abstract

Glycine N-methyltransferase is a tumor suppressor gene for hepatocellular carcinoma, which can activate DNA methylation by inducing the S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocystine. Previous studies have indicated that the expression of Glycine N-methyltransferase is inhibited in hepatocellular carcinoma. To confirm and identify missing proteins, the pathologic analysis of the tumor-bearing mice will provide critical histologic information. Such a mouse model is applied as a screening tool for hepatocellular carcinoma as well as a strategy for missing protein discovery. In this study we designed an analysis platform using the human proteome atlas to compare the possible missing proteins to human whole chromosomes. This will integrate the information from animal studies to establish an optimal technique in the missing protein biomarker discovery.

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