Coumarin Antifungal Lead Compounds from Millettia thonningii and Their Predicted Mechanism of Action

鸡血藤中的香豆素抗真菌先导化合物及其预测的作用机理

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作者:Daniel M Ayine-Tora, Robert Kingsford-Adaboh, William A Asomaning, Jerry J E K Harrison, Felix C Mills-Robertson, Yahaya Bukari, Patrick O Sakyi, Sylvester Kaminta, Jóhannes Reynisson0

Abstract

Fungal pathogens continue to pose challenges to humans and plants despite efforts to control them. Two coumarins, robustic acid and thonningine-C isolated from Millettia thonningii, show promising activity against the fungus Candida albicans with minimum fungicidal concentration of 1.0 and 0.5 mg/mL, respectively. Molecular modelling against the putative bio-molecular target, lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), revealed a plausible binding mode for the active compounds, in which the hydroxyl group binds with a methionine backbone carboxylic group blocking access to the iron catalytic site. This binding disrupts the synthesis of several important sterols for the survival of fungi.

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