The Chaotic Behavior of the Spread of Infection During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States and Globally

美国及全球新冠疫情期间感染传播的混乱行为

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作者:Nabin Sapkota, Waldemar Karwowski, Mohammad Reza Davahli, Awad Al-Juaid, Redha Taiar, Atsuo Murata, Grzegorz Wrobel, Tadeusz Marek

Abstract

In December 2019, China announced the breakout of a new virus identified as coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), which soon grew exponentially and resulted in a global pandemic. Despite strict actions to mitigate the spread of the virus in various countries, COVID-19 resulted in a significant loss of human life in 2020 and early 2021. To better understand the dynamics of the spread of COVID-19, evidence of its chaotic behavior in the US and globally was evaluated. A 0-1 test was used to analyze the time-series data of confirmed daily COVID-19 cases from 1/22/2020 to 12/13/2020. The results show that the behavior of the COVID-19 pandemic was chaotic in 55% of the investigated countries. Although the time-series data for the entire US was not chaotic, 39% of individual states displayed chaotic infection spread behavior based on the reported daily cases. Overall, there is evidence of chaotic behavior of the spread of COVID-19 infection worldwide, which adds to the difficulty in controlling and preventing the current pandemic.

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