Endothelin-1/Endothelin Receptor Type A-Angiopoietins/Tie-2 Pathway in Regulating the Cross Talk Between Glomerular Endothelial Cells and Podocytes in Trichloroethylene-Induced Renal Immune Injury

内皮素-1/内皮素受体A型-血管生成素/Tie-2通路在三氯乙烯诱发的肾脏免疫损伤中调节肾小球内皮细胞与足细胞之间的串扰

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作者:Haibo Xie #, Hui Wang #, Qifeng Wu, Jiale Peng, Hua Huang, Yican Wang, Meng Huang, Wei Jiang, Yi Yang, Xuesong Zhang, Jiaxiang Zhang, Qixing Zhu

Discussion

ET-1/ETAR-Angs/Tie-2 pathway mediated the cross talk between glomerular endothelial cells and podocytes. BQ123 can alleviate glomerulus immune injury.

Methods

Totally 6 OMLDT patients, 18 controls, and 102 BALB/c female mice were involved in this study. Patient's serum endothelin-1 (ET-1), angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and podocalyxin (PCX) were detected. All the mice were used to establish the trichloroethylene (TCE) sensitized mouse model. Transmission electron microscope

Results

We found that in OMLDT patients, ET-1, Ang-2, BUN, and PCX were highly expressed but Ang-1 was inhibited. In TCE sensitized positive mouse, the downregulation of Ang-1, pTie-2 and the upregulation of Ang-2 were mediated by ET-1/ETAR but not ET-1/ETBR. The promotor of apoptosis proteins was downregulated and the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins was upregulated by treating with BQ123.

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