In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Cabotegravir against HIV-2

卡博特韦对 HIV-2 的体外抗病毒活性

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作者:Robert A Smith, Vincent H Wu, Christopher G Zavala, Dana N Raugi, Selly Ba, Moussa Seydi, Geoffrey S Gottlieb; University of Washington-Dakar HIV-2 Study Group

Abstract

We examined the antiviral activity of the integrase inhibitor (INI) cabotegravir against HIV-2 isolates from INI-naive individuals. HIV-2 was sensitive to cabotegravir in single-cycle and spreading-infection assays, with 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) in the low to subnanomolar range; comparable results were obtained for HIV-1 in both assay formats. Our findings suggest that cabotegravir should be evaluated in clinical trials as a potential option for antiretroviral therapy and preexposure prophylaxis in HIV-2-prevalent settings.

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