Serum Collagen Type II Cleavage Epitope and Serum Hyaluronic Acid as Biomarkers for Treatment Monitoring of Dogs with Hip Osteoarthritis

血清 II 型胶原蛋白裂解表位和血清透明质酸作为髋关节骨关节炎犬治疗监测的生物标志物

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作者:José M Vilar, Mónica Rubio, Giuseppe Spinella, Belén Cuervo, Joaquín Sopena, Ramón Cugat, Montserrat Garcia-Balletbó, Juan M Dominguez, Maria Granados, Asta Tvarijonaviciute, José J Ceron, José M Carrillo

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of serum type II collagen cleavage epitope and serum hyaluronic acid as biomarkers for treatment monitoring in osteoarthritic dogs. For this purpose, a treatment model based on mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue combined with plasma rich in growth factors was used. This clinical study included 10 dogs with hip osteoarthritis. Both analytes were measured in serum at baseline, just before applying the treatment, and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment. These results were compared with those obtained from force plate analysis using the same animals during the same study period. Levels of type II collagen cleavage epitope decreased and those of hyaluronic acid increased with clinical improvement objectively verified via force plate analysis, suggesting these two biomarkers could be effective as indicators of clinical development of joint disease in dogs.

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