Chemical reprogramming of mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast into endoderm lineage

将小鼠胚胎和成年成纤维细胞化学重编程为内胚层谱系

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作者:Shangtao Cao, Shengyong Yu, Yan Chen, Xiaoshan Wang, Chunhua Zhou, Yuting Liu, Junqi Kuang, He Liu, Dongwei Li, Jing Ye, Yue Qin, Shilong Chu, Linlin Wu, Lin Guo, Yinxiong Li, Xiaodong Shu, Jiekai Chen, Jing Liu, Duanqing Pei

Abstract

We report here an approach to redirecting somatic cell fate under chemically defined conditions without transcription factors. We start by converting mouse embryonic fibroblasts to epithelial-like cells with chemicals and growth factors. Subsequent cell fate mapping reveals a robust induction of SOX17 in the resulting epithelial-like cells that can be further reprogrammed to endodermal progenitor cells. Interestingly, these cells can self-renew in vitro and further differentiate into albumin-producing hepatocytes that can rescue mice from acute liver injury. Our results demonstrate a rational approach to convert mouse embryonic fibroblasts to hepatocytes and suggest that this mechanism-driven approach may be generalized for other cells.

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