Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: Dermoscopy, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histopathological Correlation

褶皱性角化症:皮肤镜检查、反射式共聚焦显微镜检查和组织病理学相关性

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Abstract

Porokeratosis ptychotropica (PP) is a rare variant of porokeratosis characterized by pruritic, symmetrical, red-brown verrucous papules, and plaques most commonly localized within the gluteal fold. Herein, we report the clinical, dermoscopy, and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) aspects of a case of PP in a 63-year-old Caucasian woman along with histopathological correlation. Both dermoscopy and RCM were able to recognize the cornoid lamella, the histopathological clue shared by all clinical variants of porokeratosis. These non-invasive techniques may help in the differential diagnosis with other inflammatory/infectious and neoplastic disorders that may clinically resemble PP, but show distinct patterns.

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