PROTAC Bromodomain Inhibitor ARV-825 Displays Anti-Tumor Activity in Neuroblastoma by Repressing Expression of MYCN or c-Myc

PROTAC 溴结构域抑制剂 ARV-825 通过抑制 MYCN 或 c-Myc 的表达在神经母细胞瘤中表现出抗肿瘤活性

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作者:Zhiheng Li, Su Lin Lim, Yanfang Tao, Xiaolu Li, Yi Xie, Chun Yang, Zimu Zhang, You Jiang, Xianbing Zhang, Xu Cao, Hairong Wang, Guanghui Qian, Yi Wu, Mei Li, Fang Fang, Ying Liu, Mingcui Fu, Xin Ding, Zhenghong Zhu, Haitao Lv, Jun Lu, Sheng Xiao, Shaoyan Hu, Jian Pan

Abstract

Neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most common solid tumors in childhood. To date, targeting MYCN, a well-established driver gene in high-risk neuroblastoma, is still challenging. In recent years, inhibition of bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) proteins shows great potential in multiple of Myc-driven tumors. ARV-825 is a novel BET inhibitor using proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology which degrades target proteins by the proteasome. In this study, we investigated the effect of ARV-825 in neuroblastoma in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that ARV-825 treatment robustly induced proliferative suppression, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in NB cells. Moreover, ARV-825 efficiently depleted BET protein expression, subsequently repressing the expression of MYCN or c-Myc. In the NB xenograft model, ARV-825 profoundly reduced tumor growth and led to the downregulation of BRD4 and MYCN expression in mice. Taken together, these findings provide evidence that PROTAC BET inhibitor is an efficient way to achieve MYCN/c-Myc manipulation, and ARV-825 can be used as a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of neuroblastoma.

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