Spin-polarized Acidic Water Electrolysis with Antenna-Reactor Plasmonic Electrocatalysts

利用天线反应器等离子体电催化剂进行自旋极化酸性水电解

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Abstract

Water electrolysis, driven by renewable electricity, offers a sustainable path for hydrogen production. However, efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts are needed to overcome the high overpotentials of both the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction. To address this, a novel catalyst system is developed integrating plasmonic nanoreactors with chirality-induced spin selectivity. In this system, chiral Au nanoparticles act as antennae, while single-atom iridium serves as the catalytic reactor, achieving a 3.5 fold increase in reaction kinetics (at 1.57 V vs RHE) compared to commercial IrO(2) catalysts and enhancing durability by over 4.8 times relative to conventional Pt/C || IrO(2) systems. Density functional theory and operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveal that plasmon-driven spin alignment polarizes the Ir atom, significantly enhancing stability (>480 h at 100 mA cm(-2)) under acidic conditions. This work represents a major advance in spin polarization for plasmonic electrocatalysis, offering a new route to sustainable energy solutions.

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