A Retrospective Review of the Clinical Outcomes of Lung Cancer Patients Referred into the Regional Neuro-Oncology Pathway in 2020 in Merseyside, United Kingdom

对2020年转诊至英国默西塞德郡区域神经肿瘤路径的肺癌患者的临床结果进行回顾性分析

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Abstract

AIMS: The aim of this project was to review the outcomes of patients referred via our regional neuro-oncology pathway who received neurosurgery, SRS, whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), chemotherapy (SACT) or best supportive care (BSC). METHOD: All lung cancer patients discussed at our Neuro-Oncology MDT in 2020 were identified. Patient characteristics and outcomes were obtained from the regional lung and neuro-oncology MDT notes and electronic case notes from Clatterbridge Cancer Centre. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from the date of diagnostic scan to death. The date of data cut-off was 15/10/2021. RESULTS: Full datasets were available for 100 patients discussed at the Neuro-Oncology MDT. 65 were adenocarcinomas, 4 had ALK or EGFR mutations and 49 were synchronously presenting with brain metastases and lung cancer. At data cut-off 84 deaths had occurred. The median OS in days was calculated for surgery (207), SRS (360), surgery and cavity boost (298), SACT (249), WBRT (102) and BSC (60). A grouped comparison of SRS and surgery versus other interventions or best supportive care found a statistically significant advantage favouring SRS or surgery (Median OS 360 days, p=0.001). When comparing the synchronous versus asynchronous setting, the combined median OS of the neurosurgical, SRS or SACT cohorts was 276 versus 170 days but there was no difference in WBRT or BSC. CONCLUSION: This real-world data details the number of lung cancer patients referred to and receiving neurosurgery or SRS via the Merseyside neuro-oncology MDT. This data supports pre-existing evidence that those who receive SRS or neurosurgery have a superior OS.

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