Morpho-anatomical and molecular characterization of a native mycorrhizal Amanita species associated with Guapira opposita (Nyctaginaceae) in the brazilian Atlantic Forest

巴西大西洋森林中与 Guapira opposita(紫露草科)相关的本地菌根毒伞属物种的形态解剖学和分子特征

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作者:Ariadne Nóbrega Marinho Furtado, Ornella Comandini, Marco Leonardi, Andrea C Rinaldi, Maria Alice Neves

Abstract

In this work, we characterize naturally occurring mycorrhizae formed by Amanita viscidolutea on Guapira opposita in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. We sequenced the rDNA ITS region from the mycorrhizae and basidiomata to identify both symbionts. Amanita viscidolutea mycorrhizae were up to 43 mm long, mostly simple, and unbranched to irregularly pinnate. The fungal mantle surface was velvety to slightly cottony and white to yellowish with silver patches. Hyphal strands were infrequently present. Although the fungal mantle consisted of clampless hyphae, emanating hyphae and hyphal strands had sparsely distributed clamp connections. A unique character of the mycorrhizae was the absence of a Hartig net.

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