Rapid Evaluation of Electron Mobilities at Semiconductor-Insulator Interfaces in an Ambient Atmosphere by a Contactless Microwave-Based Technique

利用非接触式微波技术快速评估环境气氛中半导体-绝缘体界面处的电子迁移率

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Abstract

Intrinsic mobility of electrons at the interfaces between crystalline organic semiconductors and insulating dielectric polymer films was rapidly evaluated in an ambient atmosphere by TRMC@Interfaces, a noncontact and nondestructive method based on dielectric loss spectroscopy of microwaves. By just preparing simple metal-insulator-semiconductor devices, local-scale motions of charge carriers injected into the interface by pulses of gate bias voltage were monitored through reflected microwave changes, resulting in the evaluation of local-scale charge carrier mobilities together with the value of trap density at the interface. The evaluated high electron mobilities of 12 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) for N,N'-bis(cyclohexyl)naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide) (DCy-NDI) and 15 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) for N,N'-dioctylperylene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide) (DC (8) -PDI) are the benchmarks for organic semiconducting materials that are comparable with the highest ones reported from the field-effect transistor devices. The present TRMC@Interfaces was found to serve as a rapid screening technique to examine the intrinsic performance of organic semiconducting materials as well as a useful tool enabling the precise discussion on the relationship among their local-scale charge carrier mobility, thin-film morphology, and packing structure.

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