The effect of animal-assisted intervention on undergraduate students' perception of momentary stress

动物辅助干预对本科生瞬时压力感知的影响

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Student mental wellness is a priority in higher education. Animal Assisted Interventions (AAIs') are gaining momentum in universities across North America (Dell et al., 2015). AIMS: This study explored the relationships between AAIs', demographic variables, and perceived momentary stress among university students. METHODS: Using a descriptive correlational design, students completed a Perceived Momentary Stress questionnaire that included the Stress Numerical Rating Scale-11 (Stress NRS-11) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to measure perceived stress before and after AAIs'. Data were analyzed using R (4.1.2) (R Core Team, Vienna, Austria) to identify relationships between students' perceptions of momentary stress, AAIs' and sociodemographic and demographic variables. RESULTS: First-year students, female students, and students identifying as sexual minorities were found to benefit the most from AAIs'. CONCLUSION: Results from this study reflect relationships between exposure to animal-assisted interventions and student demographic variables.

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