Identification of bovine papillomavirus type 1 and 2 from bovine anogenital fibropapillomas

从牛肛门生殖器纤维乳头状瘤中鉴别 1 型和 2 型牛乳头瘤病毒

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作者:Nanako Yamashita-Kawanishi, Masano Tsuzuki, Zhu Wei, Mun Keong Kok, Dai Ishiyama, James K Chambers, Kazuyuki Uchida, Jianbao Dong, Hidekatsu Shimakura, Takeshi Haga

Abstract

Papillomavirus (PV) is a well-known pathogen associated with epithelial and mucosal neoplastic diseases. In contrast to human PVs, characterization of animal PVs from the aspect of anogenital neoplasm is still on a learning curve. In the present study, two vulval and one anal warts, histologically diagnosed as fibropapillomas, excised from dairy cattle were analyzed. PCR and sequencing revealed that bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) and BPV-2 were detected from anal and vulval fibropapillomas, respectively. Immunohistochemistry detected PV antigen in a few differentiated keratinocytes of one vulval case. Reverse-transcriptase PCR detected the early region, but not the late region of BPV mRNA in all three cases. The present study will provide new insight into the relationship between BPV and anogenital papilloma in cattle.

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