Important Mycosis of Wildlife: Emphasis on Etiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Pathology-A Review: PART 2

野生动物重要真菌病:重点关注病因、流行病学、诊断和病理学 - 综述:第 2 部分

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作者:Iniobong Chukwuebuka Ikenna Ugochukwu, Iasmina Luca, Nuhu Abdulazeez Sani, Jacinta Ngozi Omeke, Madubuike Umunna Anyanwu, Amienwanlen Eugene Odigie, Remigius Ibe Onoja, Ohiemi Benjamin Ocheja, Miracle Oluchukwu Ugochukwu, Olabisi Aminah Makanju, Chioma Inyang Aneke

Abstract

Wild animals are an important component of the ecosystem, and play a major role in it. However, in recent years, there has been an astronomical increase in the incidence of wildlife mycotic diseases leading to wildlife extermination. It is important to note that most of these mycotic diseases are zoonotic, and since there is a lot of attention given to zoonosis of a bacterial or viral origin in recent times, it is important to look into the mycotic diseases which may have zoonotic potential. Previously, the authors expatiated on some major wildlife mycotic diseases. In this review, we shed light on the etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, pathogenicity, macroscopic and microscopic pathology, and hematological and serum biochemical findings of dermatophytosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, and sporotrichosis, which are very important mycoses of wildlife.

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