NF-κB upregulates glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2 to promote migration in non-small cell lung cancer

NF-κB上调谷氨酰胺-果糖-6-磷酸转氨酶2促进非小细胞肺癌迁移

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作者:Szymon J Szymura, Jacob P Zaemes, David F Allison, Sheena H Clift, Jaclyn M D'Innocenzi, Lisa G Gray, Brian D McKenna, Benjamin B Morris, Stefan Bekiranov, Robin D LeGallo, David R Jones, Marty W Mayo

Background

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)

Conclusions

Consistent with GFPT2 promoting cancer progression, we find that elevated GFPT2 expression correlates with poor clinical outcome in NSCLC. Modulation of GFPT2 activity offers a potentially important therapeutic target to combat NSCLC disease progression.

Methods

Analysis of our transcriptomic data indicates that GFPT2 is one of the most significantly upregulated metabolic genes in mesenchymal NSCLC. Ectopic GFPT2 expression, as well as gene silencing strategies were used to determine the importance of this metabolic enzyme in regulating EMT-driven processes of cell motility and invasion.

Results

Our work demonstrates that GFPT2 is transcriptionally upregulated by NF-κB and repressed by the NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT6. Depletion of GFPT2 expression in NSCLC highlights its importance in regulating cell migration and invasion during EMT. Conclusions: Consistent with GFPT2 promoting cancer progression, we find that elevated GFPT2 expression correlates with poor clinical outcome in NSCLC. Modulation of GFPT2 activity offers a potentially important therapeutic target to combat NSCLC disease progression.

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