Non-trivial Fixed Point of a ψd4 Fermionic Theory, II: Anomalous Exponent and Scaling Operators

ψd4 费米子理论的非平凡不动点,II:反常指数算符和标度算符

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Abstract

We consider the Renormalization Group (RG) fixed-point theory associated with a fermionic ψd4 model in d = 1, 2, 3 with fractional kinetic term, whose scaling dimension is fixed so that the quartic interaction is weakly relevant in the RG sense. The model is defined in terms of a Grassmann functional integral with interaction V∗ , solving a fixed-point RG equation in the presence of external fields, and a fixed ultraviolet cutoff. We define and construct the field and density scale-invariant response functions, and prove that the critical exponent of the former is the naive one, while that of the latter is anomalous and analytic. We construct the corresponding (almost-)scaling operators, whose two point correlations are scale-invariant up to a remainder term, which decays like a stretched exponential at distances larger than the inverse of the ultraviolet cutoff. Our proof is based on constructive RG methods and, specifically, on a convergent tree expansion for the generating function of correlations, which generalizes the approach developed by three of the authors in a previous publication (Giuliani et al. in JHEP 01:026, 2021. 10.1007/JHEP01(2021)026. arXiv:2008.04361 [hep-th]).

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