Anion-sublattice engineering of Li(3)PS(4):Br and I incorporation enhances ionic conductivity and Li-metal compatibility

通过对Li(3)PS(4):Br和I的阴离子亚晶格进行调控,可以提高离子电导率和锂金属相容性。

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Abstract

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are promising to enhance the safety and energy density of rechargeable batteries. Li(3)PS(4) remains one of the most viable solid electrolytes (SEs) for all-solid-state lithium batteries. However, its low ionic conductivity and poor stability limit its commercial use. In this work, we introduce lithium bromide (LiBr) and lithium iodide (LiI) into the anionic sublattice of Li(3)PS(4) to induce local disorder. An eightfold increase in ionic conductivity to 4.36 mS cm(-1) at 25 °C is achieved with the 2Li(3)PS(4):LiBr:LiI composition. 2Li(3)PS(4):LiBr:LiI also exhibits a high room temperature critical current density of 0.92 mA cm(-2) and improved electrochemical stability against lithium metal. The half-cell fabricated with 2Li(3)PS(4):LiBr:LiI as the separator and TiS(2) as the active cathode material shows significantly better rate and long-term cycling performance compared to cells based on Li(3)PS(4). Solid-state NMR and Raman spectroscopy indicate the formation of bridging PS(4) (3-) tetrahedra facilitated by the incorporation of I(-) and Br(-). This study further highlights the advantages of strategic halide incorporation in thiophosphate electrolytes to enhance the performance of Li(3)PS(4)-based SEs and, in turn, ASSBs.

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