Hyaluronan Metabolism is Associated with DNA Repair Genes in Breast and Colorectal Cancer. Screening of Potential Progression Markers Using qPCR

透明质酸代谢与乳腺癌和结直肠癌中的 DNA 修复基因有关。使用 qPCR 筛选潜在进展标记物

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作者:Ina Sevic, Fiorella Mercedes Spinelli, Daiana Lujan Vitale, Antonella Icardi, Lucia Romano, Alejandra Brandone, Paula Giannoni, Carolina Cristina, Marcela Fabiana Bolontrade, Laura Alaniz

Abstract

In this work, we compared mRNA levels of Hyaluronan (HA) metabolism members and BRCA genes, known to be involved in the tumoral process, between tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissue and its correlation with previously proposed biomarkers (ER, PR, HER2 and KI67) in order to assess their value as a progression biomarkers. We show alteration in HA metabolism in colorectal but not breast cancer. However, we found a decrease in Hyaluronidase 1 HYAL1 levels in the breast but not colorectal cancer. We also show lower HA levels in tumor compared with normal tissue that could indicate a possible influence of tumor on its surrounding "normal" tissue. In both breast and colorectal cancer, CD44 and BRCA2 showed a strong positive correlation. Besides, our results show first indicators that qPCR of the analyzed genes could be used as an easy and low cost procedure for the evaluation of molecular markers we propose here.

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