Cocoa pulp in beer production: Applicability and fermentative process performance

可可浆在啤酒生产中的应用:适用性和发酵工艺性能

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作者:Cassiane da Silva Oliveira Nunes, Giovani Brandão Mafra de Carvalho, Marília Lordêlo Cardoso da Silva, Gervásio Paulo da Silva, Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado, Ana Paula Trovatti Uetanabaro

Abstract

This work evaluated the effect of cocoa pulp as a malt adjunct on the parameters of fermentation for beer production on a pilot scale. For this purpose, yeast isolated from the spontaneous fermentation of cachaça (SC52), belonging to the strain bank of the State University of Feira de Santana-Ba (Brazil), and a commercial strain of ale yeast (Safale S-04 Belgium) were used. The beer produced was subjected to acceptance and purchase intention tests for sensorial analysis. At the beginning of fermentation, 30% cocoa pulp (adjunct) was added to the wort at 12°P concentration. The production of beer on a pilot scale was carried out in a bioreactor with a 100-liter capacity, a usable volume of 60 liters, a temperature of 22°C and a fermentation time of 96 hours. The fermentation parameters evaluated were consumption of fermentable sugars and production of ethanol, glycerol and esters. The beer produced using the adjunct and yeast SC52 showed better fermentation performance and better acceptance according to sensorial analysis.

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