Development and validation of HERWIG 7 tunes from CMS underlying-event measurements

基于CMS底层事件测量的HERWIG 7调式的开发和验证

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作者：Sirunyan,A M,Tumasyan,A,Adam,W,Ambrogi,F,Bergauer,T,Dragicevic,M,Erö,J,Escalante Del Valle,A,Frühwirth,R,Jeitler,M,Krammer,N,Lechner,L,Liko,D,Madlener,T,Mikulec,I,Pitters,F M,Rad,N,Schieck,J,Schöfbeck,R,Spanring,M,Templ,S,Waltenberger,W,Wulz,C-E,Zarucki,M,Chekhovsky,V,Litomin,A,Makarenko,V,Suarez Gonzalez,J,Darwish,M R,De Wolf,E A,Croce,D Di,Janssen,X,Kello,T,Lelek,A,Pieters,M,Sfar,H Rejeb,Van Haevermaet,H,Van Mechelen,P,Van Putte,S,Van Remortel,N,Blekman,F,Bols,E S,Chhibra,S S,D'Hondt,J,De Clercq,J,Lontkovskyi,D,Lowette,S,Marchesini,I,Moortgat,S,Morton,A,Python,Q,Tavernier,S,Van Doninck,W,Van Mulders,P,Beghin,D,Bilin,B,Clerbaux,B,De Lentdecker,G,Delannoy,H,Dorney,B,Favart,L,Grebenyuk,A,Kalsi,A K,Makarenko,I,Moureaux,L,Pétré,L,Popov,A,Postiau,N,Starling,E,Thomas,L,Vander Velde,C,Vanlaer,P,Vannerom,D,Wezenbeek,L,Cornelis,T,Dobur,D,Gruchala,M,Khvastunov,I,Niedziela,M,Roskas,C,Skovpen,K,Tytgat,M,Verbeke,W,Vermassen,B,Vit,M,Bruno,G,Bury,F,Caputo,C,David,P,Delaere,C,Delcourt,M,Donertas,I S,Giammanco,A,Lemaitre,V,Mondal,K,Prisciandaro,J,Taliercio,A,Teklishyn,M,Vischia,P,Wuyckens,S,Zobec,J,Alves,G A,Correia Silva,G,Hensel,C,Moraes,A,Aldá Júnior,W L,Belchior Batista Das Chagas,E,Brandao Malbouisson,H,Carvalho,W,Chinellato,J,Coelho,E,Da Costa,E M,Da Silveira,G G,De Jesus Damiao,D,De Souza,S Fonseca,Martins,J,Matos Figueiredo,D,Medina Jaime,M,Melo De Almeida,M,Mora Herrera,C,Mundim,L,Nogima,H,Rebello Teles,P,Sanchez Rosas,L J,Santoro,A,Silva Do Amaral,S M,Sznajder,A,Thiel,M,Tonelli Manganote,E J,Torres Da Silva De Araujo,F,Vilela Pereira,A,Bernardes,C A,Calligaris,L,Fernandez Perez Tomei,T R,Gregores,E M,Lemos,D S,Mercadante,P G,Novaes,S F,Padula,S S,Aleksandrov,A,Antchev,G,Atanasov,I,Hadjiiska,R,Iaydjiev,P,Misheva,M,Rodozov,M,Shopova,M,Sultanov,G,Bonchev,M,Dimitrov,A,Ivanov,T,Litov,L,Pavlov,B,Petkov,P,Petrov,A,Fang,W,Guo,Q,Wang,H,Yuan,L,Ahmad,M,Hu,Z,Wang,Y,Chapon,E,Chen,G M,Chen,H S,Chen,M,Leggat,D,Liao,H,Liu,Z,Sharma,R,Spiezia,A,Tao,J,Thomas-Wilsker,J,Wang,J,Zhang,H,Zhang,S,Zhao,J,Agapitos,A,Ban,Y,Chen,C,Levin,A,Li,Q,Lu,M,Lyu,X,Mao,Y,Qian,S J,Wang,D,Wang,Q,Xiao,J,You,Z,Gao,X,Xiao,M,Avila,C,Cabrera,A,Florez,C,Fraga,J,Sarkar,A,Segura Delgado,M A,Jaramillo,J,Mejia Guisao,J,Ramirez,F,Ruiz Alvarez,J D,Salazar González,C A,Vanegas Arbelaez,N,Giljanovic,D,Godinovic,N,Lelas,D,Puljak,I,Sculac,T,Antunovic,Z,Kovac,M,Brigljevic,V,Ferencek,D,Majumder,D,Mesic,B,Roguljic,M,Starodumov,A,Susa,T,Ather,M W,Attikis,A,Erodotou,E,Ioannou,A,Kole,G,Kolosova,M,Konstantinou,S,Mavromanolakis,G,Mousa,J,Nicolaou,C,Ptochos,F,Razis,P A,Rykaczewski,H,Saka,H,Tsiakkouri,D,Finger,M,Finger,M Jr,Kveton,A,Tomsa,J,Ayala,E,Carrera Jarrin,E,Abdalla,H,Assran,Y,Mohamed,A,Mahmoud,M A,Mohammed,Y,Bhowmik,S,Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira,A,Dewanjee,R K,Ehataht,K,Kadastik,M,Raidal,M,Veelken,C,Eerola,P,Forthomme,L,Kirschenmann,H,Osterberg,K,Voutilainen,M,Brücken,E,Garcia,F,Havukainen,J,Karimäki,V,Kim,M S,Kinnunen,R,Lampén,T,Lassila-Perini,K,Laurila,S,Lehti,S,Lindén,T,Siikonen,H,Tuominen,E,Tuominiemi,J,Luukka,P,Tuuva,T,Amendola,C,Besancon,M,Couderc,F,Dejardin,M,Denegri,D,Faure,J L,Ferri,F,Ganjour,S,Givernaud,A,Gras,P,Hamel de Monchenault,G,Jarry,P,Lenzi,B,Locci,E,Malcles,J,Rander,J,Rosowsky,A,Sahin,M Ö,Savoy-Navarro,A,Titov,M,Yu,G B,Ahuja,S,Beaudette,F,Bonanomi,M,Buchot Perraguin,A,Busson,P,Charlot,C,Davignon,O,Diab,B,Falmagne,G,Granier de Cassagnac,R,Hakimi,A,Kucher,I,Lobanov,A,Martin Perez,C,Nguyen,M,Ochando,C,Paganini,P,Rembser,J,Salerno,R,Sauvan,J B,Sirois,Y,Zabi,A,Zghiche,A,Agram,J-L,Andrea,J,Bloch,D,Bourgatte,G,Brom,J-M,Chabert,E C,Collard,C,Fontaine,J-C,Gelé,D,Goerlach,U,Grimault,C,Le Bihan,A-C,Van Hove,P,Asilar,E,Beauceron,S,Bernet,C,Boudoul,G,Camen,C,Carle,A,Chanon,N,Contardo,D,Depasse,P,El Mamouni,H,Fay,J,Gascon,S,Gouzevitch,M,Ille,B,Jain,Sa,Laktineh,I B,Lattaud,H,Lesauvage,A,Lethuillier,M,Mirabito,L,Torterotot,L,Touquet,G,Vander Donckt,M,Viret,S,Toriashvili,T,Tsamalaidze,Z,Feld,L,Klein,K,Lipinski,M,Meuser,D,Pauls,A,Preuten,M,Rauch,M P,Schulz,J,Teroerde,M,Eliseev,D,Erdmann,M,Fackeldey,P,Fischer,B,Ghosh,S,Hebbeker,T,Hoepfner,K,Keller,H,Mastrolorenzo,L,Merschmeyer,M,Meyer,A,Millet,P,Mocellin,G,Mondal,S,Mukherjee,S,Noll,D,Novak,A,Pook,T,Pozdnyakov,A,Quast,T,Radziej,M,Rath,Y,Reithler,H,Roemer,J,Schmidt,A,Schuler,S C,Sharma,A,Wiedenbeck,S,Zaleski,S,Dziwok,C,Flügge,G,Haj Ahmad,W,Hlushchenko,O,Kress,T,Nowack,A,Pistone,C,Pooth,O,Roy,D,Sert,H,Stahl,A,Ziemons,T,Aarup Petersen,H,Aldaya Martin,M,Asmuss,P,Babounikau,I,Baxter,S,Behnke,O,Bermúdez Martínez,A,Bin Anuar,A A,Borras,K,Botta,V,Brunner,D,Campbell,A,Cardini,A,Connor,P,Consuegra Rodríguez,S,Danilov,V,De Wit,A,Defranchis,M M,Didukh,L,Domínguez Damiani,D,Eckerlin,G,Eckstein,D,Eichhorn,T,Elwood,A,Estevez Banos,L I,Gallo,E,Geiser,A,Giraldi,A,Grohsjean,A,Guthoff,M,Harb,A,Jafari,A,Jomhari,N 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Angioni,G L,Ruspa,M,Salvatico,R,Siviero,F,Sola,V,Solano,A,Soldi,D,Staiano,A,Trocino,D,Belforte,S,Candelise,V,Casarsa,M,Cossutti,F,Da Rold,A,Ricca,G Della,Vazzoler,F,Dogra,S,Huh,C,Kim,B,Kim,D H,Kim,G N,Lee,J,Lee,S W,Moon,C S,Oh,Y D,Pak,S I,Radburn-Smith,B C,Sekmen,S,Yang,Y C,Kim,H,Moon,D H,Francois,B,Kim,T J,Park,J,Cho,S,Choi,S,Go,Y,Ha,S,Hong,B,Lee,K,Lee,K S,Lim,J,Park,J,Park,S K,Yoo,J,Goh,J,Gurtu,A,Kim,H S,Kim,Y,Almond,J,Bhyun,J H,Choi,J,Jeon,S,Kim,J,Kim,J S,Ko,S,Kwon,H,Lee,H,Lee,K,Lee,S,Nam,K,Oh,B H,Oh,M,Oh,S B,Seo,H,Yang,U K,Yoon,I,Jeon,D,Kim,J H,Ko,B,Lee,J S H,Park,I C,Roh,Y,Song,D,Watson,I J,Yoo,H D,Choi,Y,Hwang,C,Jeong,Y,Lee,H,Lee,Y,Yu,I,Maghrbi,Y,Veckalns,V,Juodagalvis,A,Rinkevicius,A,Tamulaitis,G,Wan Abdullah,W A T,Yusli,M N,Zolkapli,Z,Benitez,J F,Castaneda Hernandez,A,Murillo Quijada,J A,Valencia Palomo,L,Castilla-Valdez,H,De La Cruz-Burelo,E,La Cruz,I Heredia-De,Lopez-Fernandez,R,Sanchez-Hernandez,A,Carrillo Moreno,S,Oropeza Barrera,C,Ramirez-Garcia,M,Vazquez 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期刊：European Physical Journal C影响因子：4.800
时间：2021起止号：2021;81(4):312
doi：10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08949-5

Abstract

This paper presents new sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event model of the HERWIG 7 event generator. These parameters control the description of multiple-parton interactions (MPI) and colour reconnection in HERWIG 7 , and are obtained from a fit to minimum-bias data collected by the CMS experiment at [Formula: see text] , 7, and 13 Te . The tunes are based on the NNPDF 3.1 next-to-next-to-leading-order parton distribution function (PDF) set for the parton shower, and either a leading-order or next-to-next-to-leading-order PDF set for the simulation of MPI and the beam remnants. Predictions utilizing the tunes are produced for event shape observables in electron-positron collisions, and for minimum-bias, inclusive jet, top quark pair, and Z and W boson events in proton-proton collisions, and are compared with data. Each of the new tunes describes the data at a reasonable level, and the tunes using a leading-order PDF for the simulation of MPI provide the best description of the data.

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